1/7/2024 0 Comments Psychological phenomena list![]() ![]() Decision-making: Everyone has limited choices.Forced compliance: A person may have to do things they disagree with as part of a job, to avoid bullying or abuse, or to follow the law.Some factors that can cause cognitive dissonance include: People are not always able to behave in a way that matches their beliefs. It is possible to resolve cognitive dissonance by either changing one’s behavior or changing one’s beliefs so they are consistent with each other.Īnyone can experience cognitive dissonance, and sometimes, it is unavoidable. A person may do this by claiming the behavior is rare or a one-off event, or by providing rational arguments to convince themselves or others that the behavior is OK.Īlternatively, people may take steps to try to resolve the inconsistency. Limiting impact: This involves limiting the discomfort of cognitive dissonance by belittling its importance.For example, they might say it is untrustworthy or biased. A person may do this by discrediting the person, group, or situation that highlighted the dissonance. ![]() Delegitimizing: This involves undermining evidence of the dissonance.A person may avoid people or situations that remind them of it, discourage people from talking about it, or distract themselves from it with consuming tasks. Avoiding: This involves avoiding or ignoring the dissonance.These defense mechanisms fall into three categories : This can prompt people to adopt certain defense mechanisms when they have to confront it. However, Festinger believed that all people are motivated to avoid or resolve cognitive dissonance due to the discomfort it causes. ![]() As such, there is no set of external signs that can reliably indicate a person is experiencing cognitive dissonance. It is not possible to observe dissonance, as it is something a person feels internally. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |